UN-Habitat promotes in Spain, aligned with corresponding UN-Habitat Strategic Plan, a transformative change in cities and human settlements for a more sustainable, inclusive, resilient, and safer urban future, where no one and no place is left behind. UN-Habitat presence in this country is composed of a “UN Habitat Office in Spain” located in Madrid and the “City Resilience Global Programme (CRGP)” located in Barcelona.

Since its establishment in 2012, UN-Habitat Office in Spain has linked in-country operational activities and normative work to achieve higher impact and transformational change as well as forging innovative partnerships with government and partners. Thus, promoting a genuine territorial approach for localizing the urban dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals, and implementing the New Urban Agenda at all levels, while at the same time, supporting Spanish partners´ commitment with UN-Habitat global work to facilitate the development of strategic normative outputs.

  • In-country activities for the implementation of the New Urban Agenda include, among others, supporting national and sub-national governments in the definition and implementation of their urban agendas, strategies and policies, through policy advice, capacity building, technical support and fostering knowledge.
  • Spanish partners´ support to UN-Habitat’s normative work has been focused on the elaboration of global guidelines, fostering knowledge and instruments as well as applying global norms through country-level initiatives, predominantly in the Spanish speaking world.

UN-Habitat Office in Spain acts as well as liaison for institutional representation and the establishment of partnerships with the Spanish Government, and other stakeholders committed to the mission of UN-Habitat, as well as adding value to the agency's mandate in strategic areas of collaboration.

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For more information contact: unhabitat-spain@un.org

Challenges

Adequate, accessible and affordable housing is one of the great challenges in Spain. The most serious problems are the following, A) the gradual and constant rise in rental prices, which make it difficult to access housing in the sub-national governments where the highest percentages of rental homes are located (Canary Islands 32.8%, the Balearic Islands 31.8%, Catalonia 28.1% and Madrid 27.0%). In the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands and Madrid, rental prices have already exceeded historical highs and in Catalonia, they are very close to doing so (data obtained from the Special Housing Bulletin 2018 of the Ministry of Public Works, Housing and Transport). B) the loss of houses in some public parks of the Administrations (they are counted by thousands) and their transfer to investment funds whose only purpose is lucrative. C) the existence of many homeless people who depend entirely on social services (some 23,000 people are counted, although Caritas estimates that they total close to 40,000) and D) the high number of people and families who face real difficulties in accessing affordable housing and who are at obvious risk of social exclusion. (Data from the Spanish Urban Agenda)

Spain is a country very vulnerable to climate change. The alert about the elevation of the average temperature between 5º and 7ºC in summer and between 3 and 4ºC in winter, for the last third of the 21st century, is already an evidence and the effects of climate change are felt in the form of periods of drought ; global values ​​of precipitation below the historical average (this has been the case in the last 4 hydrological years, except for the year 2018); insufficient water storage in the reservoirs (at the end of the hydrological year 2016/17 it reached 33.9% of the total capacity, below the average values ​​of the last 10 years, which was 50.1%); flood damage that exceeds 800 million euros per year and increase in forest area affected by fires.

Country Beneficiaries

Contact

Carmen Sánchez-Miranda Gallego
Head, UN-Habitat Office in Spain