UN-Habitat supports the efforts of national and local governments, civil society groups, and national human rights institutions (NHRI) in realising the Human Right to Adequate Housing.
More than 1.8 billion people worldwide lack adequate housing. Every year 2 million people are forcibly evicted, many more are threatened with evictions and some 150 million people worldwide are homeless.
Adequate housing is a human right enshrined in international human rights law. Failing to recognise, protect, and fulfil the Right to Adequate Housing results in the violation of a plethora of fundamental rights including the Right to Work, Education, Health, and Security.
The Right to Adequate Housing for Persons With Disabilities Living in Cities
This study reviews the literature on the meaning and impact of the right to adequate housing for persons with disabilities in cities. It uses the foundational framework of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and demonstrates how the Convention on the Rights…
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Housing Indigenous Peoples in Cities: Urban Policy Guides for Indigenous Peoples
The lack of recognition of the right of self-determination and the large-scale dispossession and degradation of their lands, resources and territories has had a devastating effect on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods, cultures and overall socio-economic conditions.
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The Housing Rights Index. A policy Formulation Support Tool
The Housing Rights Index is developed to support training and capacity building activities and is intended for the use of policy makers and urban practitioners to be able to analyse the realisation of the right to adequate housing adequacy in their city. This guide is accompanied by an excel…
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The Right to Adequate Housing for Persons With Disabilities Living in Cities
This study reviews the literature on the meaning and impact of the right to adequate housing for persons with disabilities in cities. It uses the foundational framework of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), and demonstrates how the Convention on the Rights…
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Women and housing: Towards inclusive Cities
This publication explores the complex terrain of diverse women’s unrealized right to adequate housing and the consequent negative implications for urban sustainability.
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The Housing Rights Index. A policy Formulation Support Tool
The Housing Rights Index is developed to support training and capacity building activities and is intended for the use of policy makers and urban practitioners to be able to analyse the realisation of the right to adequate housing adequacy in their city. This guide is accompanied by an excel…
+ DOWNLOADRelated Sustainable Development Goals
Leaving no one and no place behind
Hover over or click the icons to learn about UN-Habitat's work on social inclusion here.
UN-Habitat’s focus on housing rights contributes directly to the progressive realisation of the Right to Adequate Housing enshrined in international human rights law including Article 25(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 11 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). UN-Habitat promotes the shift from a commodity-based to a human rights-based approach to housing in its activities and projects by placing people at the centre of urban and territorial development.
Through these lens, UN-Habitat has been focusing on people in the most vulnerable situations by promoting participatory processes that unlock approaches based on local needs and assets, and make them an active part of the solution.
UN-Habitat’s efforts on the Right to Adequate Housing support the realisation SDG 5 on gender equality. In particular, UN-Habitat strongly supports and provides solutions for tenure security and access to housing rights for women, who face discrimination in accessing property rights.
Forced evictions are particularly traumatising for children, as housing plays a crucial role in a child’s development. During evictions, children often lose access to schools and health care. Forced evictions also increase the risk of family separation, exposing children to further trauma and abuses. Children are afforded special consideration before, during and after evictions and resettlements within UN-Habitat’s Housing Rights activities portfolio.
Sustainable urban development can only be achieved if persons with disabilities are included in decision-making and are able to enjoy their rights. To this end, UN-Habitat partners with representative groups and individual rights holders, as well as national and local governments, relevant UN bodies and civil society to maximise impact and to ensure that the Right to Adequate Housing of persons with disabilities are promoted, respected and protected.
Donors and partners
UN-Habitat and OHCHR jointly launched the United Nations Housing Rights Program (UNHRP) in 2002. The overall goal of this initiative, launched and championed by the Executive Director of UN-Habitat and the High Commissioner on Human Rights, is to support governments, the civil society and National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) in their work on the advancement of the right to adequate housing. Under this programme, UN-Habitat supports the UN human rights mechanisms such as the Universal Periodic Review (UPR). Other joint activities include normative tools development and technical assistance for the States and other stakeholders in building and improving technical capacities for implementation and monitoring of housing rights. On the same topic UN-Habitat also works collaborate with UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing, particularly on the work of forced evictions prevention and housing rights advocacy.
