Public spaces are vital for the dynamic social, environmental and health need functions as part of public life of diverse user groups, as they provide areas for social encounter, civic and political engagement, recreation (including work, play and study), shelter needs and other forms of community engagement. This publication has examined the crucial role that legislation, governance, and financial frameworks play as critical aspects of public space management and development. It has provided a detailed analysis of how the above frameworks influence the creation, management and sustainability of public spaces.
This is particularly relevant and useful for many decision-makers and stakeholders since globally, current legislative, governance and financial approaches often fall short of effectively managing public spaces, leading to neglect, deterioration, and ultimately privatization of public space. Thus, by showcasing innovative models to strengthen legal frameworks, improve fiscal resources and enhance governance frameworks, this publication makes a significant contribution to the achievement of SDG 11, especially target 11.7 which aims (by 2030) to deliver universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces particularly for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities.